22.4 Solubility Equilibria Solubility product, ftsp Solubility product, ftsp is the product of the concentrations of each ion in a saturated solution of a sparingly soluble salt at 298 K, raised to the power of their relative concentrations For any so called...
22.3 Buffer Solutions What is a buffer solution? A buffer solution is a solution whose pH does not change significantly when small amount of acid or base is added to it Buffer solutions should therefore contain: large amount of acid to react with the...
22.1 Acid-base Titrations Titration curves Titration curves or pH curves are curves that show the pH changes during an acid-base titration. Titration curve of a strong acid and strong base titration, take hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide as an example:...
22.1 pH, fta, pfta and ftw The ionic product of water, ftw Water is able to act as an acid as well as a base. Therefore whenever liquid water is present, the following equilibrium occurs 2H2O ⇌ H3O⁺ + OH⁻ Or the more simplified version(Note that H⁺ ≡ H3O⁺): H2O ⇌ H⁺...
CHAPTER 22: Ionic Equilibria pH, fta, pfta and ftw Acid-base Titrations Buffer Solutions Solubility Equilibria Learning outcomes: explain the terms pH, fta, pfta, ftw and use them in calculations calculate [H⁺(aq)] and pH values for strong and weak acids and...