Sequences and Series

Types of Sequence
Progression sequence or series
Increasing sequence each term greater than the previous term
Decreasing sequence each term less than the previous term
Arithmetic sequence difference between one term and the next is always
the same
Geometric sequence ratio of one term to the next is always the same
Periodic sequence repeats itself at regular intervals (number of terms
before repeat is called period)
Series
The sum of all terms in a sequence
Use Σ notation

Arithmetic Progressions
Un = a + (n – 1)d
Un is the term you desire to find
a is the first term
n is the term number you want to find
d is the common difference between the terms

Formula for the sum to a certain number (ie the first n terms
summed together)
This type of series diverges S= ± ∞