7.5 describe the nature of alpha and beta particles and gamma rays and recall that they may be distinguished in terms of penetrating power
Radiation | Ionising power | Penetrating range in air | Example of range in air | Radiation stopped by |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alpha,α | strong | weak | 5-8cm | paper |
Beta, β | medium | medium | 500-1000 cm | Thin aluminium |
Gamma, γ | weak | strong | Virtually infinite | Thick lead sheet |