Distillation: Distillation is good from separating a liquid from a solution.
An example would be separating water from a salt solution. The solution would be heated at the liquid’s boiling point, in this case 1000C, so it will leave the solution as a vapour. The vapour would then condense into a liquid with the help of the cooling water. The vapour, now as a liquid, would fall into the beaker.