Hydrogen Fuel Cell

Hydrogen Fuel Cell

 

Hydrogen at the anode and Oxygen at the cathode combine to form water. The reduction of Hydrogen at the anode causes the lost electrons to form a current on their way to reducing oxygen at the cathode.

2 H2 -> 4 H+ + 4 e-

O2 + 4 e-  -> 2 O2-

2 O2- + 4 H+  -> 2 H2O

 

Advantages Disadvantages
Only product is H2O (no CO2) Risk of explosions/gases takes up a lot of volume
Hydrogen is very abundant (in compounds)
It is renewable