Factors affecting Equilibrium

Factors affecting Equilibrium

 

Factor

Increase of Factor Decrease of Factor
 

Temperature

Equilibrium shifts to decrease the temperature so it shifts to the endothermic direction

Equilibrium shifts to increase the temperature so it shifts to the exothermic direction

 

Concentration

Equilibrium shifts to decrease the concentration

Equilibrium shifts to increase the concentration

 

Pressure

Equilibrium shifts to decrease the pressure so it shifts in the direction of the least molecules

Equilibrium shifts to increase the pressure so it shifts in the direction of the most molecules

 

Catalyst

Speeds up the time it takes to reach equilibrium but does not change the position