What is the role of Cabinet ministers?

  1. MANAGE DEPT.
  • Some senior ministers will have a dual role of observing a departmental select committee and being a member of the cabinet, the senior decision-making body
  • Most ministers have to manage a government department, being responsible for its policies and decisions.
  1. DRAFT LEGISLATION
  • Ministers preside of the drafting of legislation and are responsible for managing proposed legislation through Parliament.
  • g. Health Sec Matt Hancock drafted the Coronavirus Act (2020) to grant gov emergency powers to handle COVID-19.
  • Ministers are assisted by large numbers of neutral civil servants and private advisers.
  1. COMMITTEES
  • Ministerial standing comms (perm for PM’s term), ministerial sub-comms (report to a standing comm), Ad hoc comms (temp to deal with specific issue) and implementation taskforces – May set up the Housing IT about the housing supply).
  • PM is responsible for the creation, membership and chairmanship of comms.
  • They were given greater priority following criticism of Blair’s preference for informal meetings.
  • May streamlined the structure in 2016, having just 5 comms w 10 subs.
  • Policy decisions are also reached in bilateral meeting between the PM and dept. heads – Blair did this a lot – and so did Cameron-Clegg which was crucial in coalition.