How isn’t representative democracy working well in the UK?

  1. TURNOUT
  • Turnout has declined, the Lords remains unelected, and MPs and peers are unrepresentative.
  • Turnout at the 2015 General Election was just 66.1%, far below the high levels of the 1970s, (turnout reached 78.8% in 1974) – low turnout makes it harder for even a majority government to claim a strong mandate for their manifesto policies.
  • Some argue that the House of Lords is noticeably undemocratic and out-dated for a modern representative democracy – both chambers are also criticised for being descriptively unrepresentative.
  • While a record 191 women were elected in the 2015 General Election, making up 29% of the House of Commons. In March 2017, there were 207 female Peers in the House of Lords. Only around 6% of MPs and peers are from ethnic minority backgrounds, compared with around 13% of the UK population.
  1. PARLIAMENT
  • The fusion of powers and party system can give governments significant control over Parliament.
  • Any government that enjoys a sizable majority in the House of Commons can be very difficult to defeat.
  • At the 2015 General Election, the Conservative Party won 330 seats (50.8%) with just 36.9% of the vote. As turnout was just 66.1%, it is arguable that there are insufficient checks on policies that only 24.4% of eligible voters have actually endorsed.
  • Some voters may feel that, once in power, they have too little influence over the governing party – Before becoming Prime Minister, Theresa May was, like a majority of her constituents in Maidenhead, firmly against plans for a third runway at Heathrow. However, since becoming Prime Minister, she has endorsed the plans, arguing that the expansion is in the wider national interest.
  1. ISSUES WITH FPTP