- TURNOUT
- Turnout has declined, the Lords remains unelected, and MPs and peers are unrepresentative.
- Turnout at the 2015 General Election was just 66.1%, far below the high levels of the 1970s, (turnout reached 78.8% in 1974) – low turnout makes it harder for even a majority government to claim a strong mandate for their manifesto policies.
- Some argue that the House of Lords is noticeably undemocratic and out-dated for a modern representative democracy – both chambers are also criticised for being descriptively unrepresentative.
- While a record 191 women were elected in the 2015 General Election, making up 29% of the House of Commons. In March 2017, there were 207 female Peers in the House of Lords. Only around 6% of MPs and peers are from ethnic minority backgrounds, compared with around 13% of the UK population.
- PARLIAMENT
- The fusion of powers and party system can give governments significant control over Parliament.
- Any government that enjoys a sizable majority in the House of Commons can be very difficult to defeat.
- At the 2015 General Election, the Conservative Party won 330 seats (50.8%) with just 36.9% of the vote. As turnout was just 66.1%, it is arguable that there are insufficient checks on policies that only 24.4% of eligible voters have actually endorsed.
- Some voters may feel that, once in power, they have too little influence over the governing party – Before becoming Prime Minister, Theresa May was, like a majority of her constituents in Maidenhead, firmly against plans for a third runway at Heathrow. However, since becoming Prime Minister, she has endorsed the plans, arguing that the expansion is in the wider national interest.
- ISSUES WITH FPTP
