• It is believed that all organisms share a common ancestor, There are FOUR features that support common ancestry:
    • DNA and RNA are carriers of genetic information
    • Ribosomes are found in all forms of life
    • Universality of the genetic code and gene expression
    • Core metabolic pathways are conserved across all currently recognized domains
      • Ex: DNA replication, cellular respiration, protein synthesis
  • All living things consist of one or more cells; all cells have plasma membranes
  • All living things are categorized into 3 Domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya