Endothermic

  • Products have more energy than reactants                                                             

             ○ +∆𝐻

            ○ Ex: decomposition reaction

  • Forward reaction has higher activation energy than reverse

Exothermic:

  • Products have less energy than reactants

          ○ -∆𝐻

          ○ Ex: synthesis reactions                                                                                                         

  • Reverse reaction has higher activation energy that forward reaction

Why is dissolving an ionic compound an ambiguous change (can be classified as both physical and chemical)